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Electrical insulation classes explained

An insulation class is the maximum continuous temperature an electrical insulation system is rated for. IEC 60085 defines the classes by temperature: Class B is 130 °C, Class F 155 °C and Class H 180 °C. Polyester films are typically Class B, aramid-polyester laminates Class F, and aramid papers Class H.

The thermal classes

Thermal class (°C)Letter designation
90Y
105A
120E
130B
155F
180H
200N
220R
250—

The number is the class; the letter is the older designation still printed on most datasheets and nameplates.

Classes of the materials we supply

MaterialClassTemperature
Mylar and PET polyester filmB130 °C
FR4 and G10 epoxy-glass sheetB130 °C
Gar-Flex APA (aramid-polyester-aramid)F155 °C
Nomex (aramid) paperH180 °C
G11 epoxy-glass sheetH180 °C

What the class describes

The class applies to the insulation system as rated: the temperature at which it is expected to deliver its rated service life. It is a thermal rating, separate from the dielectric strength of the material, which is quoted in kV/mm.

Frequently asked

What temperature is Class H insulation?

180 °C, under IEC 60085.

What temperature is Class F insulation?

155 °C, under IEC 60085.

What temperature is Class B insulation?

130 °C, under IEC 60085.

Which of your materials are Class H?

Nomex (aramid) paper and G11 epoxy-glass sheet.

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Perfect Insulations has manufactured thermal and electrical insulation in Bengaluru since 1995 and works to ISO 9001:2015. Send your drawing or specification with the material, thickness and quantity.